49. Which of the following is an
advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?
·
Lower taxes.
·
Harder to transfer ownership.
·
Most common form of organization.
·
Reduced legal liability for
investors.
64. The group of users of accounting
information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its
·
Auditors.
·
Creditors.
·
Managers.
·
Investors.
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561 Final Exam Answers
110. Which of the following
financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?
- Income statement.
- Balance sheet.
- Retained Earnings statement.
- Statement of cash flows.
112. An income statement
- Presents the revenues and expenses for a specific
period of time.
- Summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a
specific period of time.
- Reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’
equity at a specific date.
- Reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and
stockholders’ equity over a period of time.
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118. The most important information
needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the
- Net income for this year.
- Relationship between current assets and current
liabilities.
- Projected net income for next year.
- Relationship between short-term and long-term
liabilities.
124. A liquidity ratio measures the
- Short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing
obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
- Percentage of total financing provided by creditors.
- Income or operating success of a company over a period
of time.
- Ability of a company to survive over a long period of
time.
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165. The convention of consistency
refers to consistent use of accounting principles
- Throughout the accounting periods.
- Among firms.
- Within industries.
- Among accounting periods.
90. Horizontal analysis is also
known as
- Common size analysis.
- Linear analysis.
- Vertical analysis.
- Trend analysis.
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92. Horizontal analysis is a
technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of
time
- To determine which items are in error.
- That has been arranged from the highest number to the
lowest number.
- To determine the amount and/or percentage increase or
decrease that has taken place.
- That has been arranged from the lowest number to the
highest number.
111. Vertical analysis is a
technique that expresses each item in a financial statement
- As a percent of a base amount.
- In dollars and cents.
- Starting with the highest value down to the lowest
value.
- As a percent of the item in the previous year.
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41. Process costing is used when
- The production process is continuous.
- Costs are to be assigned to specific jobs.
- Production is aimed at filling a specific customer
order.
- Dissimilar products are involved.
43. An important feature of a job
order cost system is that each job
- Must be similar to previous jobs completed.
- has its own distinguishing characteristics.
- Must be completed before a new job is accepted.
- Consists of one unit of output.
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49. in a process cost system,
product costs are summarized:
- On job cost sheets.
- On production cost reports.
- When the products are sold.
- After each unit is produced.
33. An activity that has a direct
cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a(n)
- Overhead rate.
- Product activity.
- Cost driver.
- Cost pool.
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40. Activity-based costing
- allocates overhead to multiple activity cost pools, and
it then assigns the activity cost pools to products and services by means
of cost drivers.
- Assigns activity cost pools to products and services,
then allocates overhead back to the activity cost pools.
- Accumulates overhead in one cost pool, then assigns the
overhead to products and services by means of a cost driver.
- Allocates overhead directly to products and services
based on activity levels.
40. A cost which remains constant
per unit at various levels of activity is a
- Mixed cost.
- Fixed cost.
- Manufacturing cost.
- Variable cost.
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105. The break-even point is where
- Total sales equal total variable costs.
- Total variable costs equal total fixed costs.
- Total sales equal total fixed costs.
- Contribution margin equals total fixed costs.
109. Fixed costs are $600,000 and
the contribution margin per unit is $150. What is the break-even point?
- $1,500,000
- $4,000,000
- 1,500 units
- 4,000 units
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561 Week 2 Complete
94. When a company assigns the costs
of direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing
overhead to products, that company is using
- Product costing.
- Operations costing.
- Absorption costing.
- Variable costing.
122. If a division manager's
compensation is based upon the division's net income, the manager may decide to
meet the net income targets by increasing production when using
- Variable costing, in order to increase net income.
- Variable costing, in order to decrease net income.
- Absorption costing, in order to increase net income.
- Absorption costing, in order to decrease net income.
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50. An unrealistic budget is more
likely to result when it
- has been developed by all levels of management.
- has been developed in a bottom up fashion.
- has been developed in a top down fashion.
- is developed with performance appraisal usages in mind.
39. A major element in budgetary
control is
- the valuation of inventories.
- the preparation of long-term plans.
- approval of the budget by the stockholders.
- the comparison of actual results with planned
objectives.
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43. The purpose of the sales budget
report is to
- control sales commissions.
- control selling expenses.
- determine whether income objectives are being met.
- determine whether sales goals are being met.
89. The accumulation of accounting
data on the basis of the individual manager who has the authority to make
day-to-day decisions about activities in an area is called
- flexible accounting.
- static reporting.
- responsibility accounting.
- master budgeting.
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142. Variance reports are
- external financial reports.
- SEC financial reports.
- internal reports for management.
- all of these.
40. Internal reports that review the
actual impact of decisions are prepared by
- the controller.
- management accountants.
- factory workers.
- department heads.
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42. The process of evaluating
financial data that change under alternative courses of action is called
- cost-benefit analysis.
- contribution margin analysis.
- incremental analysis.
- double entry analysis.
54.Seasons Manufacturing
manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price
of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480,000 when 10,000 units were
produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional
1,000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present
sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units,
acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
- Income would increase by $40,000.
- Income would decrease by $8,000.
- Income would increase by $140,000.
- Income would increase by $8,000.
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561 Final Exam
70. Carter, Inc. can make 100 units
of a necessary component part with the following costs:
Direct
Materials $120,000
Direct Labor
20,000
Variable Overhead 60,000
Fixed
Overhead 40,000
If Carter can purchase the component
externally for $220,000 and only $10,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided,
what is the correct make-or-buy decision?
- Buy and save $30,000
- Make and save $10,000
- Buy and save $10,000
- Make and save $30,000
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561 Final Exam Questions with Answers
84. A company has a process that
results in 15,000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $16 per pound. An
alternative would be to process Product A further at a cost of $200,000 and
then sell it for $28 per pound. Should management sell Product A now or should
Product A be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action?
- Sell now, the company will be better off by $20,000.
- Sell now, the company will be better off by $200,000.
- Process further, the company will be better off by
$180,000.
- Process further, the company will be better off by
$20,000.
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